SHIFTING ON A MOUNTAIN BIKE: HOW DOES IT WORK?
Shifting gears on a mountain bike may seem simple, but getting it right is essential for a smooth ride. Whether you’re a newbie or have been adventuring for years, using your gears correctly makes all the difference. In this blog, we’ll explain how mountain bike shifting works, how to shift gears correctly, and in what situations you should shift gears.
Why is good switching important?
Shifting gears on a mountain bike doesn’t just make it easier to pedal uphill or gain speed on straights. Shifting gears correctly also helps you save energy, maintain your speed, and keep your bike under control. In addition, shifting gears correctly extends the life of your chain and sprockets.
How does a shifting system work on a mountain bike?
Most mountain bikes these days have a 1x or 2x drivetrain. This means you have one or two cogs in the front and multiple cogs in the back.
- 1x drivetrain: One front chainring, ideal for simplicity and reliability. No need to worry about shifting on the front. It is also much more efficient, because many of the gears in a 2x or 3x system are hardly used, depending on the environment and conditions.
- 2x drivetrain: Multiple chainrings offer more gear range, but also require a little more attention during shifting.
You change gears with the shifters on your handlebars:
- The right shifter operates the rear chainring and determines the small adjustments in your gears.
- The left shifter operates the front chainring (on 2x or 3x systems) and makes larger adjustments.
Practical tips for switching correctly
- Switch on time
Always try to shift down to a lighter gear before a steep climb. This way you don't shift 'under pressure', which means less stress on the chain.
- Keep pedaling, but reduce the pressure
Make sure you pedal gently while shifting. This keeps the chain moving and prevents unnecessary wear.
- Adjust the shifting to the terrain
On trails with tight turns or on rocky terrain, fast shifting is often essential. Therefore, practice shifting beforehand, so that you know which gear suits which terrain.
- Keep your chain clean and lubricated
A well-maintained chain shifts more smoothly and prevents your system from being damaged by dirt. Regular cleaning and lubrication is a small effort that prevents many problems.
Common Gear Shifting Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
- Shifting too late: Learn the terrain you're riding on so you can anticipate obstacles and hills.
- Shifting under high pressure: Do not shift under high pressure and reduce the force on the pedals.
- Not enough maintenance: Check your chain, sprockets and cables regularly to prevent wear and tear.
Switching during specific situations
- Climbing: When climbing a hill, use a lighter gear so that you can climb the hill at a constant cadence. Also try to shift smoothly before you reach the steep part.
- Descending: When descending, choose a higher gear so that you maintain control and don't have to pedal too hard to build up speed.
- Rough terrain: Quick shifting is often necessary on rough terrain. Anticipate the terrain by keeping your hands close to the shift levers and learn the terrain.
The importance of good switching technique
With the right technique and a little practice, shifting gears will become easier and a habit. It will not only help you to cycle more efficiently, but it will also prevent unnecessary wear and tear on your bike.
At CUBE Stores we have a wide range of mountain bikes and accessories. Stop by for advice, a test ride or to have your drivetrain serviced. Our experts are ready to help you with all your questions about shifting and maintenance. So you are always ready for your next adventure!